Foreign Affairs
SADC to gradually withdraw troops from DR Congo amid peace talks

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), following intensified clashes with M23 rebels.
In recent fighting, three Malawian soldiers and two Tanzanian troops lost their lives. South Africa, which reportedly contributed the majority of the forces, has been under increasing pressure to pull out, especially as some soldiers remain confined to their base due to M23’s advances.
The withdrawal decision comes just a day after Angola confirmed that peace talks between the DRC government and the M23 rebels are set to begin next week in Luanda.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stated that the pullout would be gradual, considering the evolving situation on the ground. Despite ongoing tensions, he expressed optimism that diplomatic negotiations would help restore stability in the conflict-ridden region.
SADC, along with the East African Community, has advocated for a political resolution to the crisis, urging global intervention to address the worsening humanitarian conditions.
Meanwhile, the M23 rebel group, which is reportedly backed by Rwanda, continues its offensive in the DRC’s mineral-rich eastern region. Angola’s President João Lourenço has played a key role in mediation efforts, recently meeting with DRC President Felix Tshisekedi, who had previously refused direct negotiations with the M23.
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